2026-07-08 08:57:50 +00:00

3.4 KiB

POPE

Overview

POPE (Polling-based Object Probing Evaluation) is a benchmark specifically designed to evaluate object hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs). It tests models' ability to accurately identify objects present in images through yes/no questions.

Task Description

  • Task Type: Object Hallucination Detection (Yes/No Q&A)
  • Input: Image with question "Is there a [object] in the image?"
  • Output: YES or NO answer
  • Focus: Measuring accuracy vs. hallucination rate

Key Features

  • Three sampling strategies: random, popular, adversarial
  • Tests for false positive object claims (hallucination)
  • Based on MSCOCO images
  • Simple yes/no question format for objective evaluation
  • Measures alignment between model responses and visual content

Evaluation Notes

  • Default configuration uses 0-shot evaluation
  • Five metrics: accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, yes_ratio
  • F1 score is the primary aggregation metric
  • Three subsets: popular, adversarial, random
  • "Popular" and "adversarial" subsets are more challenging
  • yes_ratio indicates model's tendency to answer "yes"

Properties

Property Value
Benchmark Name pope
Dataset ID lmms-lab/POPE
Paper N/A
Tags Hallucination, MultiModal, Yes/No
Metrics accuracy, precision, recall, f1_score, yes_ratio
Default Shots 0-shot
Evaluation Split N/A
Aggregation f1

Data Statistics

Metric Value
Total Samples 9,000
Prompt Length (Mean) 79.4 chars
Prompt Length (Min/Max) 75 / 87 chars

Per-Subset Statistics:

Subset Samples Prompt Mean Prompt Min Prompt Max
popular 3,000 79.27 75 87
adversarial 3,000 79.36 75 87
random 3,000 79.59 75 87

Image Statistics:

Metric Value
Total Images 9,000
Images per Sample min: 1, max: 1, mean: 1
Resolution Range 500x243 - 640x640
Formats jpeg

Sample Example

Subset: popular

{
  "input": [
    {
      "id": "8847a5a3",
      "content": [
        {
          "text": "Is there a snowboard in the image?\nPlease answer YES or NO without an explanation."
        },
        {
          "image": "[BASE64_IMAGE: png, ~87.2KB]"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "target": "YES",
  "id": 0,
  "group_id": 0,
  "metadata": {
    "id": "3000",
    "answer": "YES",
    "category": "popular",
    "question_id": "1"
  }
}

Prompt Template

Prompt Template:

{question}
Please answer YES or NO without an explanation.

Usage

Using CLI

evalscope eval \
    --model YOUR_MODEL \
    --api-url OPENAI_API_COMPAT_URL \
    --api-key EMPTY_TOKEN \
    --datasets pope \
    --limit 10  # Remove this line for formal evaluation

Using Python

from evalscope import run_task
from evalscope.config import TaskConfig

task_cfg = TaskConfig(
    model='YOUR_MODEL',
    api_url='OPENAI_API_COMPAT_URL',
    api_key='EMPTY_TOKEN',
    datasets=['pope'],
    dataset_args={
        'pope': {
            # subset_list: ['popular', 'adversarial', 'random']  # optional, evaluate specific subsets
        }
    },
    limit=10,  # Remove this line for formal evaluation
)

run_task(task_cfg=task_cfg)